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limiting symmetry group

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  • Symmetry of second derivatives — In mathematics, the symmetry of second derivatives (also called the equality of mixed partials) refers to the possibility of interchanging the order of taking partial derivatives of a function of n variables. If the partial derivative with… …   Wikipedia

  • Point group — The Bauhinia blakeana flower on the Hong Kong flag has C5 symmetry; the star on each petal has D5 symmetry. In geometry, a point group is a group of geometric symmetries (isometries) that keep at least one point fixed. Point groups can exist in a …   Wikipedia

  • Gauge theory — For a generally accessible and less technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to gauge theory. In physics, a gauge theory is a type of field theory in which the Lagrangian is invariant under a continuous group of local transformations …   Wikipedia

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  • Spherical harmonics — In mathematics, the spherical harmonics are the angular portion of an orthogonal set of solutions to Laplace s equation represented in a system of spherical coordinates. Spherical harmonics are important in many theoretical and practical… …   Wikipedia

  • Polarization mode dispersion — (PMD) is a form of modal dispersion where two different polarizations of light in a waveguide, which normally travel at the same speed, travel at different speeds due to random imperfections and asymmetries, causing random spreading of optical… …   Wikipedia

  • Hypergeometric series — In mathematics, a hypergeometric series is a power series in which the ratios of successive coefficients k is a rational function of k . The series, if convergent, will define a hypergeometric function which may then be defined over a wider… …   Wikipedia

  • Strong interaction — This article is about the phenomenon in particle physics. For the concept in ecology, see Food chain. For the interaction that binds together the particles in atomic nuclei, see Nuclear force. Standard model of particle physics …   Wikipedia

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  • Nobel Prizes — ▪ 2009 Introduction Prize for Peace       The 2008 Nobel Prize for Peace was awarded to Martti Ahtisaari, former president (1994–2000) of Finland, for his work over more than 30 years in settling international disputes, many involving ethnic,… …   Universalium

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